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Professor Dr. Jakub Chlebowski or Jakob Chlebowski (3 May 1905 in Liwenhof, Latvia – 25 January 1969 in Israel) was an esteemed Polish Jewish professor and doctor, scientist, researcher, lecturer, author, philanthropist, Chancellor and Vice-Chancellor of the Medical Academy in Bialystok, Poland (now the Medical University of Bialystok).〔http://www.katalonia.elk.pl/Uniwersytet_Medyczny_w_Białymstoku.html〕〔http://www.amb.edu.pl/en/〕 ==Biography== Chlebowski received an honorary degree from the University of Montpellier in France. He was the author of dozens of scientific and research papers in French, German and Polish, and three ground-breaking medical textbooks.〔http://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/sites/entrez?Db=pubmed&Cmd=Search&Term=%22Chlebowski%20J%22%5BAuthor%5D&itool=EntrezSystem2.PEntrez.Pubmed.Pubmed_ResultsPanel.Pubmed_DiscoveryPanel.Pubmed_RVAbstractPlus〕 He graduated from the University of Vilnius in 1929. In the 1930s Chlebowski worked at the Department of Internal Diseases in Vilnius. During World War II he was arrested by the Soviets and exiled to the depths of the Soviet Union. In the Komi Republic and Krasnodar and in the Siberian camp, as a prisoner, he worked as a doctor treating other prisoners despite the poorest conditions and with few supplies, earning the respect of senior Russian officers. Prof. Dr. Chlebowski returned to Poland in 1945 following the war. After the war Chlebowski was employed by the Klinik Internal Diseases in Kraków and Łódź, and by Habilitował in Lodz in 1948. In 1951 Chlebowski became involved in the founding of the Medical University of Białystok and was appointed Professor of Medicine and Director of the Department of Internal Diseases. In 1953 Chlebowski stood up for one of his university students, who was removed from school at the request of the Board for concealing his connection with the underground anti-Hitler movement. During deliberations by the Appeals Board, Prof. Dr. Chlebowski was the only executive member who stood in defense of the university student. Between 1957 and 1959 Chlebowski held the post of Vice-Rector of the Medical Academy in Bialystok, and between 1959 and 1962 he was honoured with the appointment as Rector. Chlebowski was removed from the university during "the March events." on 22 April 1968 at an openly held party gathering, attended by all university staff and students.〔http://www.bialystokonline.pl/artykul.php?ida=28450〕 The documentation from the Medical Academy in Bialystok (the college PZPR letter dated 23 April 1968) reads as follows: ''"The Committee Campus Polish United Workers' Party of the Academy of Medicine in Bialystok, after consideration of the matter on 22 April 1968, seek a request to the National Minister of Health, by his Magnificent Rector of the local university professor on the appeal of Dr. Jakob Chlebowski, the position of Head of the Department of Internal Diseases of the Medical Academy in Bialystok, because of his hostile attitude of the People's Republic of Poland and the Soviet Union."'' On 16 October 1968 Chlebowski and his family (wife Tamar Chlebowski, a dentist, and only daughter) emigrated to Israel. On 25 January 1969, Chlebowski was hit by a motorist whilst crossing the street. 抄文引用元・出典: フリー百科事典『 ウィキペディア（Wikipedia）』 ■ウィキペディアで「Jakub Chlebowski」の詳細全文を読む スポンサード リンク
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